Giulio Briccialdi (1818-1881) - The Paganini of the Flute

As a convinced advocate of the unification of Italy, he was personally involved in several fundraising concerts to subsidize General Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1871 he became flute Professor at the Florence Conservatory, where the flute model invented by him was adopted. 

As a composer, he devoted himself mainly to the composition of paraphrases and variations on operatic themes, this being the most popular genre for the public and the most suitable to achieve popularity and success. 

The concept of Paraphrase or Air with variations, along with the taste for famous operatic themes and for pure virtuosity, captivated entire generations of performers throughout Europe and Italy. 

Paganini for the violin, Bottesini for the double bass, Cavallini for the clarinet, and Briccialdi for the flute, became the link between the brilliant à la mode operatic theater environment and the vertiginous desire to push the instrument’s technical possibilities beyond any limit.

Giulio Briccialdi was born in Terni, Italy, in 1818. He began his flute studies with his father to continue in Rome. 

He soon began a successful career as a professional of the highest level, obtaining prestigious engagements such as the appointment as flute professor of the Count of Syracuse, brother of the King of Naples, Ferdinand of Bourbon. 

The enthusiasm of the public for Briccialdi was so great, that a refined and severe critic as Richard S. Rockstro wrote in his book A Treatise on the Flute: "I have no hesitation in saying that Briccialdi was one of the finest performers that I ever heard on any instrument. His perfect intonation, varied style, and consummate mastery over his instrument are to be remembered but not described. His tone made such an impression upon me that I immediately set it up as a model to be imitated if possible, I therefore seized every opportunity of hearing him play." 

To read more about Briccialdi's biography, historical context, and complete catalogue, please refer to the monographic volume 

"Giulio Briccialdi, Il Principe dei Flautisti" by Gian-Luca Petrucci.

436 pages, PDF format

Language: Italian

Contains a full detailed catalogue of Briccialdi's works with musical incipits.